Long-tail Liability
One where an injury or other harm takes time to become known and a claim may be separated from the circumstances that caused it by as many as 25 years or more. Some examples: exposure to asbestos, which sometimes results in a lung disease called asbestos; exposure to coal dust, which might cause black lung disease; or use of certain drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects. These long-tail liabilities became very expensive for many corporations in the 1970s and 1980s, also causing problems for insurers because it was unclear when the situation that gave rise to the claim happened and who should pay the claim. One theory, the MANIFESTATION/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer is responsible whenever the disease is diagnosed. The other view, the OCCURRENCE/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer must pay only when the person is injured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Same as term Insuring agreement: section describing coverages under a policy. Elsewhere in the policy other sections may restrict or exclude coverages. ...
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Trust under which grantor retains income from the assets that have been transferred to the trust. This trust permits the avoidance of probate, protects the assets from creditors, and leads ...
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Investment risk associated with the changes in the earnings capability of the company. If the earnings capability declines, the company's ability to maintain the current dividend level and ...
Document providing additional medical information on an applicant. This statement is requested by the insurance company when the medical examination and/or application points to medical ...
Death without a will having been drawn. Under this circumstance, the court follows state law in deciding how the estate of the deceased is to be distributed. ...
Insurance that covers each and every loss except for those specifically excluded. If the insurance company does not specifically exclude a particular loss, it is automatically covered. ...
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