Long-tail Liability
One where an injury or other harm takes time to become known and a claim may be separated from the circumstances that caused it by as many as 25 years or more. Some examples: exposure to asbestos, which sometimes results in a lung disease called asbestos; exposure to coal dust, which might cause black lung disease; or use of certain drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects. These long-tail liabilities became very expensive for many corporations in the 1970s and 1980s, also causing problems for insurers because it was unclear when the situation that gave rise to the claim happened and who should pay the claim. One theory, the MANIFESTATION/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer is responsible whenever the disease is diagnosed. The other view, the OCCURRENCE/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer must pay only when the person is injured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Entitlement of an employee to benefits immediately upon entering a retirement plan. As benefits are earned, they are credited to the employee's account. These "portable" future benefits can ...
Amount of uncertainty in a given situation. Probability that actual experience will be different from what is expected. ...
Period of time of insurance coverage. If a loss occurs during this time, insurance benefits are paid. If a loss occurs after this time period has expired, no insurance benefits are paid. ...
Qualified retirement plan under the internal revenue code Section 457 for employees of the states and political subdivisions within the states. ...
Risk management technique that evaluates property exposures preparatory to managing the risk. Although risk managers consider the original cost, depreciation, market value, and ...
Procedure in employee benefit plans to calculate life insurance and retirement benefits to which an employee is entitled. ...
Life insurance on the life of a child that provides a death benefit to a beneficiary should the child die during a stipulated time period and the maturity value of the policy at the end of ...
Aggregate sums, in certain states, to pay claims of insolvent insurance companies. These funds are maintained by contributions of companies operating in a particular state in proportion to ...
Same as term Funded Pension Plan: plan in which funds are currently allocated to purchase retirement benefits. An employee is thus assured of receiving retirement payments, even if the ...
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