Long-tail Liability
One where an injury or other harm takes time to become known and a claim may be separated from the circumstances that caused it by as many as 25 years or more. Some examples: exposure to asbestos, which sometimes results in a lung disease called asbestos; exposure to coal dust, which might cause black lung disease; or use of certain drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects. These long-tail liabilities became very expensive for many corporations in the 1970s and 1980s, also causing problems for insurers because it was unclear when the situation that gave rise to the claim happened and who should pay the claim. One theory, the MANIFESTATION/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer is responsible whenever the disease is diagnosed. The other view, the OCCURRENCE/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer must pay only when the person is injured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Property insurance premium rate that is applicable to a single, particular piece of property. ...
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Same as term Agreed Amount Clause: in property insurance, a stipulated agreement between the insurance company and the insured that the amount of insurance coverage under the policy is ...
A procedure in which the employer has absolute liability for the injuries incurred by the employee and the employee does not have the right to sue the employer for those injuries suffered. ...
Method whereby an insurer pays the amount of each claim for each risk up to a limit determined in advance and the reinsurer pays the amount of the claim above that limit up to a specific ...
Frequency of premium payment; for example annually, semiannually, quarterly, or monthly. ...
Same as term Application: written statements on a form by a prospective insured about himself, including assets and other personal information. These statements and additional information, ...
Date at which insurance protection begins. ...
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