Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Rate applied when two or more separate buildings are insured under one policy, and/or when two or more separate contents are insured under one policy. ...
Modest life insurance coverage to pay burial expenses upon the death of an insured. ...
Combination policy plan of fidelity insurance and crime insurance under five standard agreements: Insuring Agreement dishonesty of employees on either a COMMERCIAL BLANKET BOND or ...
In some states, principle of tort law providing that in the event of an accident each party's negligence is based on that party's contribution to the accident. For example, if in an auto ...
Additions or subtractions of a mortality table to reflect changing levels of mortality due to advancement in medicine, geriatrics, and sanitation. These adjustments make a mortality table ...
Utilization of source (s) of funds to pay for losses. Source (s) of funds can be classified as: internal a RETENTION program is established to use funds from within the organization to pay ...
Surrender of rights by an insured against the third party to an insurance company that has paid a claim. ...
Provision in automobile insurance, such as the personal automobile policy (pap), stating that a particular policy furnishes adequate coverage, the minimum of which is at least equal to that ...
Coverage for all kinds of personal property whether inside or outside an insured's (home) to include jewelry, musical instruments, cameras, fine arts, and precious stones. The insurance ...
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