Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Coverage in the event a safe of a business is forceably entered, either on or off the premises, and property is stolen from the safe. Also covered is damage to the premises during actual or ...
State laws that prohibit for an unreasonable period of time the accumulation of income under the option modes of settlement of a life insurance policy unless the beneficiary of the policy ...
Actions not allowed between a trust and a disqualified person under the employee retirement income security act of 1974 (erisa). The disallowed actions are designed to prevent a conflict of ...
Prepaid group health insurance plan that entitles members to services of participating physicians, hospitals, and clinics. Emphasis is on preventive medicine. Members of the HMO pay a flat ...
Package coverage for a dwelling and its contents, barns, stables, and other land structures as well as liability coverage. By means of a number of special forms that follow the format of ...
Provision found in property and liability insurance policies that mandates that the insured notify the insurance company as soon as possible following the occurrence of a covered loss under ...
Holding of property, or otherwise acting on behalf of another in trust. The fiduciary must exercise due care in safeguarding property left under personal care, custody, and control. ...
Same as term Date of Issue: date when an insurance company issues a policy. This date may be different from the date the insurance becomes effective. ...
One who submits a claim for an incurred loss. ...
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