Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Clause in a disability income insurance policy that will adjust the amount of the monthly income payment upwards according to a stipulated annual percentage for a given number of ...
act that prohibits employers from requiring employees to retire at age 70. Also, the act prohibits EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS from discriminating against employees in the 40 to 70 age group ...
Joint profit sharing and money purchase plan that is appropriate for businesses that desire the funding flexibility of the profit sharing plan and the higher tax-deductible (25% vs. 15%) ...
Sanction or affirmation by an insurance company of acts of its agents that become the acts of the company, with all the legal obligations these acts entail. ...
Requirement that the insured must have stayed in a hospital or other health care facility for at least a specified period of time before being entitled to receive insurance benefits. This ...
Clause in an insurance policy that provides for the payment of a monetary sum to the individual (s) who incurred the loss. ...
Law, in several states, establishing a fund to guarantee benefits under policies issued by insurance companies that become insolvent. ...
Maritime acts resulting in a liability circumstance falling under common law and statutory law. ...
Same as term Cost-Of-Living Adjustment: automatic adjustment applied to Social Security retirement payments when the consumer price index increases at a rate of at least 3%, the first ...
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