Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Coverage on an all risks basis for goods in transit, bailment, and while on the premises of others. ...
Physical damage to one's person. The purpose of liability (casualty) insurance is to cover bodily injury to a third party resulting from the negligent or intentional acts and omissions of ...
Risk that premiums and reinsurance, as well as other receivable instruments, will not be collected. ...
Same as term Tabular Plans: retrospective rating system with basic, minimum, and maximum premium rates listed in manual tables. Calculation of an individual premium involves adjusting the ...
In reinsurance contracts, clause that requires the re-insurer to provide coverage if an underlying carrier is unable to fulfill its obligations under the policy ceded to the re-insurer. ...
each individual has an unlimited insurable interest in his or her own life, and therefore can select anyone as a beneficiary. parent and child, husband and wife, brother and sister have an ...
Right of the policy owner as listed in a policy. An insured has the right to exercise all privileges and receive all benefits of the policy except when restricted by the right of an ...
In umbrella liability insurance clause that stipulates that in the event of a loss where there are no underlying policies providing coverage, the deductible will apply. ...
Professional designation conferred by the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. In addition to professional business ...
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