Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Liquor liability legislation in 20 states under which a dispenser of alcoholic beverages is held responsible for bodily injury and/or property damage caused by its customers to a third ...
Accrediting body for the CPCU (Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriter) designation. The institute provides undergraduate and continuing education in property and casualty insurance ...
Record of losses and premiums received for accident coverage within a 12-month period. These statistics show the percentage of each premium received that is being paid out in claims and ...
Situation involving a chance of a loss or no loss, but no chance of gain. For example, either one's home burns or it does not; this risk is insurable. ...
Insured's income prior to the disability minus the insured's income after the disability. ...
Period, set by law, after which a damage claim cannot be made. Limits are set by individual states and usually range from one to seven years. ...
Health insurance that is not subject to alteration, termination, or increase in premium upon renewal. ...
Covers property damage and theft coverage in two areas not subject to a coinsurance requirement or a deductible. Coverage A. If the bank becomes liable for loss to a customer's property ...
In property and casualty insurance, contract section containing such information as name, description, and location of insured property; name and address of the insured; period a policy is ...
Have a question or comment?
We're here to help.