Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Coverage to indemnify an owner for whom work was done if the completed work is not free of worker's liens for labor and material. ...
Exchange, in insurance, of an adequate consideration (premium paid by an insured) for the promise of an insurance company to pay benefits in the event the insured incurs a loss. ...
Coverage on an all risks basis whether the airplane is on the ground or in the air; also called hull aircraft insurance. Exclusions, although none are standard, include illegal use of an ...
Endorsement to an existing policy or a separate policy covering loss of rental income to the property owner, caused by the damage or destruction of a building, rendering it unrentable. The ...
Law created by government regulatory agencies, such as the office of the commissioner of insurance, through decisions, orders, regulations, and rules. For example, rate making hearings ...
Coverage for less than one year. Insurers generally charge higher rates for short-term policies than for longer term insurance, such as an annual policy, because of the need to recoup ...
Irrevocable trust into which the grantor places assets and receives in turn a variable amount of income from a variable annuity (amount of income will vary yearly depending upon the ...
Fee charged to a policyowner when a life insurance policy or annuity is surrendered for its cash value. This fee reflects insurance company expenses incurred by placing the policy on its ...
Coverage in which an insurance company's portfolio is ceded to a re insurer who re insures a given percentage of a particular line of business. ...
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