Sherman Antitrust Act
1890 law prohibiting monopolies and restraint of trade in interstate commerce. The Sherman Act was strengthened in 1914 with amendments known as the Clayton Act that added further prohibitions against price-fixing conspiracies. These federal antitrust laws at first were not applied to the insurance industry because of the 1869 Supreme Court ruling in Paul V. Virginia that insurance was not commerce and thus not subject to federal regulation. After the south-eastern underwriters association (SEUA) case in 1944 and passage of the mccarran-ferguson act (public law 15) in 1945, Congress made it clear that states would retain the power to regulate insurance but price-fixing and restraint of trade not sanctioned by state laws and regulations would be subject to federal antitrust prosecution.
Popular Insurance Terms
Measurement of the amount of capital (assets minus liabilities) an insurance company has as a basis of support for the degree of risk associated with its company operations and investments. ...
Endorsement to a business property floater policy that covers neon signs for all perils, both while they are being moved and once they are in place. Signs that are attached to a building ...
Model act written and published by the national association of insurance commissioners (naic) whose purpose it is to regulate brokers who control insurance companies. The act permits the ...
Government group that provides reinsurance for private insurers that write riot and civil commotion insurance. Riot losses in major cities in the 1960s caused insurers to stop writing this ...
Important quantitative measure for an insurance company indicating the percentage of each premium dollar that is going to pay for losses. Based on losses incurred, appropriate reserves are ...
Vehicle for the deferring of unneeded current income for a later date, such as retirement, providing the following benefits: There is no tax on earnings of the plan until distributed; ...
Retirement plan in which money is currently allocated to fund an employees' pension. ...
Benefits payable under any insurance policy or annuity contract. ...
Percentage of a life insurance company's policies in force at the beginning of the year that are no longer in force at the end of the year. This ratio is critical because it indicates the ...
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