Accelerated Cost Recovery System

Definition of "Accelerated cost recovery system"

Afshan Moosa real estate agent

Written by

Afshan Moosaelite badge icon

Coldwell Banker Residential Broker

The accelerated cost recovery system is a depreciation system for tax purposes mandated by the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. In 1986 the Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS) was replaced with the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS). The tax reform changed the rules for the depreciation of assets that were purchased between 1980 and 1986. It was signed by President Ronal Regan only six months after he became President and affected the depreciation and increased how much deductions property owners were allowed to demand. The leaders that proposed this tax act thought that the reform would send the country’s economy on accelerated growth.

The accelerated cost recovery system is a way to accelerate the depreciation of a property that allows more significant tax deductions for property owners. The types of properties are divided into classes. Instead of providing statutory tables, prescribed depreciation methods are assigned to each class of property by a predetermined period of time, in this case, between 1980 and December of 1986.

How did the Accelerated Cost Recovery System work?

The accelerated cost recovery system affects depreciation based on a recovery period determined by the IRS and not by the property’s actual usability and life. It’s also applied to companies as within the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981; incentives were also included for small businesses and retirement savings.

The tax reform also allowed for a reduction of taxes on capital gains from 28% to 20% and a more significant estate-tax exemption. For companies, the accelerated cost recovery system would increase the depreciation amounts providing more substantial tax returns. Like this, the company could use more revenue generated from its assets for investments or debt that is due.

The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 remained a somewhat controversial tax reform as the most significant impact was felt by the rich. To this day, it was the most significant tax cut for the wealthy Americans decreasing the top rate taxes from 70% to 50% in around three years. In the meantime, the poor had tax cuts from 14% to 11%. 

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Terms

refusal of one party to a contract to carrying out his or her responsibilities under the agreement. An example is when a builder refuses to perform previously agreed services for the buyer ...

(1) Surrendering voluntarily or involuntarily ownership of property or an interest therein. (2) Court order to give up possession or the right to property such as in the case of an ...

Offer to buy real estate provided certain conditions are met. ...

Legal document that conveys real estate to the lender after the borrower defaults on his or her mortgage payments. The borrower should demand cancellation of the unpaid balance and a ...

Federal government agency monitoring and regulating corporate financial reporting and disclosure, use of accounting principles, auditing practices, and trading activities. Its regulations ...

An equity-to-value ratio is an excellent tool for those homebuyers that want to understand how profitable an investment is based on the amount of money invested and the actual value of the ...

The operating expenses definition is the sum of costs or expenses a company deals to operate as a business. The term operating expenses is used in any business field and is commonly ...

Mortgage loan not insured or guaranteed by a governmental agency such as the Federal Home Administration or the Veterans Administration. This type of loan is repayable in fixed monthly ...

Suppose you’re fascinated with making “easy” money with real estate. In that case, wholesale or wholesaling real estate might be your cup of tea. But what is wholesale ...

Popular Real Estate Questions