Definition of "Real Estate Collateral"

Sandra Lockhart & <br>Lisa Hernandez real estate agent

Written by

Sandra Lockhart &
Lisa Hernandez
elite badge icon

Opes Real Estate Group

What’s the definition of real estate collateral?

Could we say it’s like keeping a hostage? No, that would be relatively insensitive. But the idea is similar. In real estate, collateral is a tool that diminishes one’s risk in a transaction. It’s about having something of value that belongs to the other party to “motivate” them to abide by the set rules. 

Let’s discuss the real estate collateral definition a little further. When two parties are doing business of any kind, they need assurance that each party will do their part, right? That’s why a bilateral contract is made. When one party does not respect their obligations in real estate, meaning to keep up with payments, the party that gives the financial support suffers a loss. In such situations, collateral plays a decisive role. Collateral is an asset made available to a party when the other party fails to fulfill its responsibility.

In real estate, the collateral definition is more complicated because the real estate collateral is usually the asset for which the business is being done, the loan. That is, when someone asks a mortgage company for a loan to buy a townhouse, the townhouse itself usually becomes the collateral. Once someone defaults on the payments, the mortgage company can seize the real estate collateral and put it in foreclosure to recuperate the losses from the lack of payment on the borrower’s side.

The collateral value must meet or exceed the amount set for the loan.

Examples of real estate collateral

Taking out a mortgage allows the buyer to purchase a house and make monthly payments to the financial institution. The financial institution, however, needs a guarantee that the loan they have given to the buyer isn’t a lost fund. The financial institution needs to have a security blanket. This is what collateral is. In regards to mortgages, in particular, the collateral is the property itself. The house is the security for the investment that the financial institution makes in good faith to the buyer. If the buyer defaults on the mortgage, the financial institution will take ownership of the property to cover the expense of the loan they had given to the buyer.

Because the collateral must entice enough worth for the lender, another viable option for collateral when in need of a loan is a piece of land. If you want to purchase a house there are instances when the financial institution providing the loan accepts a piece of land as collateral for a secured loan. As not all loaning institutions accept land as collateral, you must make sure that the land has some value for it to be considered collateral.  A given requirement is that you are the sole owner of the land.

Real Estate Advice:

Think of real estate knowledge as collateral: real estate agents got it! Contact one right now and have access to it so your home buying (or home selling!) process can be the best, most lucrative, less troublesome possible!

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Terms

Special court for the purpose of providing fast, inexpensive and informal settlement of small financial claims between plaintiff and defendant. The parties represent themselves. A landlord ...

The term lock-in clause is used in an agreement that prescribes a period of time within which either of the parties that signed a contract cannot terminate the contract. In case one of the ...

The real and personal assets of a person at the date of death. The distribution of the assets to the heirs depends on the provision of the will. If no will exists, the distribution is based ...

Is a stockholder-owned corporation known as Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac purchases investment-quality mortgage from lenders and packages from lenders and packages them as securities which are ...

What is real estate speculation? The term real estate speculation may have a difficult definition, but explaining it may be easier. Think of the stock market, buying stocks when they are ...

Same as term insured loan: A loan indemnified against default by the borrower. Such loans may be a mortgage loan insured by a standard mortgage insurance policy or by FHA mortgage ...

Arrears is a legal and financial term used to describe payments in regards to their due dates. While the term is more often used to refer to a contractual obligation or liability that was ...

The addendum definition is an attachment, clause, or section added to an agreement or contract specifying additional terms, conditions, or requirements to the original agreement or ...

Branch of economics that applies the tools of economic reasoning to the analysis and solution of urban economic problems. ...

Popular Real Estate Questions