Definition of "Homestead Exemption"

Through the homestead exemption definition, we understand the legal instrument that provides physical and financial shelter in dire situations. The homestead exemption legal provision can be applied following the death of the homeowner’s spouse or in case of a bankruptcy declaration. Through the homestead tax exemption, surviving spouses can also obtain ongoing property-tax relief on a gradient scale that impacts lower assessed value homes the most.

What is the Homestead Exemption?

Across America, there are many instances where the homeowner is also the main provider for a family. The homestead exemption protects a family from winding up homeless in some of the worst scenarios imaginable. The death of a spouse who, aside from being the homeowner, was also the main provider of a family can shatter families and lives as creditors try to cover their debt without taking into account the family’s trauma. 

A family who recently experienced loss or filed for bankruptcy is protected from creditors in these traumatic situations through a homestead exemption. As it covers the home, the homestead exemption provides both a physical shelter and a financial umbrella as the creditors won’t be able to force-sell the family’s primary residence

However, there is one thing that a homestead exemption can not do. In case the homeowner defaults on their mortgage, the homestead exemption is unable to block a bank foreclosure. In case the possibility of defaulting on a mortgage ever comes up, and the scenario fits, any homeowner should apply for the benefit and check with local government officials to see if they can benefit from it.

How does Homestead Exemption Work?

Only a few states or territories do not provide homestead exemption provisions (New Jersey, Pennsylvania). Still, while the majority can apply it, the level of protection and its application differs by state. Some states grant the homestead exemption automatically, while others require claims to be filed from homeowners. 

It is necessary to understand that only the homestead property can be protected from creditors through the homestead exemption. The homestead property is the primary residence property. So, just to clarify, the holiday home is not covered by the homestead exemption. If the surviving spouse changes their primary residence, they must claim homestead exemption again for the new primary residence.

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Terms

The profit or loss from selling an investment that is held one year or less. Short-term gains are ordinary income, while short-term losses are deducted from current income. Short-term gains ...

An anticipatory breach of contract is the action that occurs when one party in the contract shows their intention to not fulfill their contractual obligations to the other party. The ...

Money and nonmonetary consideration given to employees for work performed. The reward will typically be increased the better the job is done. Salary and fringe benefits are a major cost of ...

The definition of involuntary alienation in real estate is the loss of property through attachment, condemnation, foreclosure, sale for taxes or other involuntary transfer of title. ...

Bank modifies the borrower's mortgage obligation, such as when the bank approves the homeowner's request for an extension of time to pay because of illness or loss of a job. One's ...

Transfer of title based on a preceding title transfer of conveyance. A derivative conveyance increases, ratifies, moderates, renews or transfers the stake created by the original ...

Homes with division of ownership or use of a resort unit on the basis of time periods. For example, a resort home may be divided into 25 time shares of two weeks each, with two weeks left ...

Any permanent development that has been made to a parcel of land. Improved land features include whether the land has fruit bearing trees or crops producer by labor, landscaping, or ...

Also known as “cap rate” or “income yield”, Capitalization Rate is a useful way to compute the rate of return on a real estate investment. It is commonly used in the ...

Popular Real Estate Questions