Definition of "Underwriting"

Underwriting is a term often used with financial connotation. It is a process that helps individuals or institutions to determine if it’s worth taking a financial risk in a particular situation in exchange for a fee. Most of the time, this risk involves loans, investments, or insurances. This process helps establish appropriate premiums to fairly cover the cost of insuring policyholders, set adequate borrowing rates for loans, and create a market for securities by accurately evaluating investment risks.

Underwriting in real estate

In real estate, underwriting works the same way, and it is the process of evaluating a loan application to determine the degree of risk involved. You may be wondering how the process of underwriting works? There are different mortgage loan types, but each lender uses the same underwriting process to determine the risk of a mortgage application. There are multiple ways a lender can determine that risk.

Most commonly, the underwriting will evaluate the financial standings of the borrower and the value of the property involved in the transaction. For a mortgage loan application to be approved, the lender needs to make sure that the borrower will be able to repay the loan, and in case of defaulting on the loan, the lender needs to ensure that the potential loss is recovered through the estate.

This is all achieved through the underwriting process, which will determine the viability of a deal. You can look at the underwriting process as the pre-approval process for a loan. For example, during the underwriting process, the lender might look up a borrower’s credit score to see if they have the minimum required credit for a home loan.

Underwriting is not only required by lenders, but real estate investors would benefit from learning the process to underwrite a deal themselves. In doing so, investors can make informed investment decisions to avoid losses, and it will help separate a bad investment from a good one.

 

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Terms

Post-like components of wood that comprise a building frame. For example, a building code in a locality might require that studs measuring two-up-six be used for the exterior part of the ...

Ownership rights to the minerals or other precious resources, such as petroleum, in one's property. A property owner having the mineral rights to the property can do one of three things ...

Balcony or low ceiling overhang just above the main floor and between the next story. In a theater, a mezzanine is the first balcony above the stage. ...

Bankruptcy declared by any insolvent person or business. In contrast to involuntary bankruptcy, which is applied for by the creditors. ...

Covered walkway, open to the outside, connecting two parts of a building or two buildings. A breezeway protects pedestrians from the elements but provides open access to the outside. ...

Federal agency that aids veterans of the armed forces. For example, it guarantees a home loan for up to a predetermined dollar amount or percentage of the loan balance, whichever is less. ...

real property located in a metropolitan, heavily populated area. ...

Writ issued by the court requiring a person to appear as a witness or to provide written information in the case. A contempt of court citation may occur for failure to observe the subpoena. ...

The number of days that the lender guarantees the loan's rate and terms. Without a written lock-in agreement, the lender is free to change the rate and terms at the time of loan closing. A ...

Popular Real Estate Questions