Are Basements Included In Square Footage?

Definition of "Are Basements Included in Square Footage?"

From the beginning, basements were not built to provide living space but a place to hide plumbing, wires and water boilers. Home buyers are always interested in the gross living area of a property, and many might believe that finished basements are included in the square footage.

When You Buy a House

If you must secure a loan during the home buying process, you may want to look at how Freddie Mae is treating basements. Appraisals are vital for the mortgage industry because lenders always want to make sure that buyers do not request more money than the property is worth. According to the Selling Guide, basements and garages are not included in the gross living area of the property, especially if these are below-grade. So, from their perspective, basements could be regarded as a “free” living space.

Any home improvements will alter your house market value, though, and will require a reappraisal, not only to determine the new property tax but also in the event of a loan refinance.

In short, even if appraisers have to abide by the lender’s rules, and not include the basement in the gross living area, this space is still included in the selling price of the property.

 

When You Sell a House

Finished basements, even though not included in the square footage, increase the home’s market value. One house with a finished basement next to another one with an unfinished basement will cost more, since it provides more living space, even though the official documents will not specify this. Real estate agents usually make a different appraisal when fixing the correct market price for a certain property, and that appraisal takes into account the benefit of having a finished basement. The destination of the finished basement can also increase the selling price, so highly personalized basements could turn buyers’ interest off. Home buyers usually prefer basements with a more conservative layout: a bedroom, a bathroom and maybe a laundry room. So, from this standpoint, an in-laws suite could be more valuable than a home theater. And a walk-out basement is more appreciated by homebuyers than an under grade basement.

In conclusion, a basement may not be included in the square footage, but that doesn’t mean that the buyer doesn’t pay for it.

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Questions

Popular Real Estate Glossary Terms

Inventory that is marketed and sold by an entity. ...

An Act, passed by congress in order to prevent the practice of redlining and disinvestments in central city areas. Redlining is a practice in which lenders refuse to make loans in certain ...

Wall having an air space between the two sides. A hollow wall is often covered with wallboard that is nailed to the wall studs providing an air space between the two sides. ...

The external covering finish of a structure which protects it from the elements. Exterior finish materials, including shingles, siding, and paints, are design to resist severe weathering ...

Clause in a percentage lease permitting the landlord to cancel a lease and recover the property if the tenant's sales fall below a specified level. Clause in a lease permitting the ...

A real estate broker who lists and sells houses or condominiums, as distinguished from a commercial broker who handles business property. ...

The result of combining two or more parcels of land so that the one large parcel has more value than the sum of the individual parcels. ...

Generally, the escalation clause, often known as the escalator clause, means a provision in a contract enabling an upsurge in prices, bids, or wages. You must understand that they come into ...

Marketing attractive space at the appropriate location at a good time in the correct square footage at a reasonable price or rental charge. An example is the renting out of space for retail ...